Tag Archives: Heraklion

Heraklion’s Archaeological Museum

(Heraklion, Crete, Greece)

After many days outside, we were ready to spend some time indoors on March 10. And with Heraklion’s Archaeological Museum (pictured above) being ranked as the second-best in Greece, we decided to pay it a lengthy visit.

One of the very first rooms at the Heraklion Archaeological Museum

The museum is arranged chronologically. We began with the oldest part (a couple of thousand years B.C.) and slowly worked our way forward in time. With the museum’s significant focus on Crete, it really helped us put our local sightseeing into perspective.

The gold “Bee Pendant” – made in 1700-1800 B.C. and discovered in Malia, Crete

The gold “Bee Pendant” was remarkable. It is now nearly 4000 years old, but it still looks sophisticated…indeed, it looks like it could have been made today (with great effort) by a very highly skilled artist. And yet it would have been crafted with only the simplest of tools. It came from the Malia area, which we passed through a few days before on our day trip to Agios Nikolaos.

Wooden model of the Palace of Knossos

After seeing the remains of the Palace of Knossos the day before, it was very cool to see a model of what it would have looked like in its prime. It reminded me a little bit of Piazza San Marco in Venice, Italy. And indeed, as we had already learned, the Venetians were in Crete for a long time. But that was more than 3000 years after the Palace of Knossos was built.

The bull-leaping fresco from the Palace of Knossos

I wasn’t expecting to see depictions of sports at the museum. But there it was, the remains of the famous bull-leaping fresco from the Palace of Knossos. It seems that bull-leaping was a really big deal in Minoan times, but it also was depicted in ancient Egypt and Syria. And a form of bull-leaping continues even today in southwest France. Yes, you do leap over charging bulls!

Here a larnax, there a larnax…

On a more sobering note, we also saw an extensive display of ancient coffins (technically, each one of these is called a “larnax”). Rather than accommodating a corpse lying flat, each unusually shaped larnax required some corpse “folding” into a fetal position.

Looking east from the Heraklion Archaeological Museum

That seemed like a good time to get some fresh air. Fortunately, the museum’s cafe area has access to a balcony overlooking Heraklion…and yet more ruins from centuries ago! History is everywhere in Crete.

Minoan “Dolphin Fresco” recovered from the Palace of Knossos

The “Dolphin Fresco” is also from the Palace of Knossos. When we finally saw the surviving remnants of it at the Archaeological Museum, we had already seen a replica of it at the Palace itself…and on a thousand souvenirs and postcards! It is a pretty big deal around here.

Home of the big amphoras

I think these huge two-handled vases are called amphoras. While they were impressive just from a decorative perspective, I think they are also impressive to show how these ancient artifacts can be restored. If you look closely, you can see that these vases are full of cracks, and have actually been reassembled after untold years of being “broken up”.

Mosaic floor at the Heraklion Archaeological Museum

Given how skilled the ancient Romans were at making mosaics, it is not surprising that this mosaic floor was found at the Roman city of Chersonesus. It’s actually in the Ukrainian region of Crimea, which had a Greek connection even in Roman times. Who knew?

Isis-Persephone, Sarapis-Hades, and their loyal dog

And what would an archaeological museum be without some statues? There were many in Heraklion‘s museum, but I especially liked this one because the family pet has three heads (it’s actually Cerberus, the three-headed guard dog of the Underworld).

Coming up next – another road trip!

Our gourmet experience at Peskesi

(Heraklion, Crete, Greece)

Finding good local food is always a part of our travels. Fine dining – less so. But our dinner at Peskesi in Heraklion managed to tick both of those boxes without breaking the bank.

The outdoor seating at Peskesi. We chose to eat inside.

I had never heard of Peskesi before arriving in Heraklion. But when I was researching good local restaurants, its name came up again and again. And so did the recommendation to make a reservation well in advance. It turns out that Peskesi won the award for Best Organic Restaurant in Europe in 2025…so it is very much on the radar for “foodies.”

Awaiting the next course at Peskesi

Although we arrived on a Friday afternoon, the next available table was early on the following Monday evening. As people tend to eat very late in Greece, and this being nowhere near the high season, that told me that the restaurant was not just popular with tourists. I grabbed the first available table for Monday evening,

Grilled Katsohiri cheese still sizzling in the pan

While Peskesi won an organic food award, the restaurant is really all about eating local. Hyper-local, even. Their strict commitment to this approach was obvious: each item on the menu listed how many kilometres the ingredients travelled! Needless to say, everything was from Crete. And a substantial part was from their own farm just outside Heraklion.

Local mushrooms with antholago cheese and oxymelo

Sensing that this going to be our only chance to eat at Peskesi, we did something we don’t normally do: we each ordered an appetizer and a main course (for sharing, of course). This may have been overkill, knowing that we were likely going to get a free dessert and raki afterwards, but we didn’t want to have any regrets.

Souhli (pastry stuffed with beef, tomato, and Katsohiri cheese) on a very large plate

Much of the food was unfamiliar. I had never heard of oxymelo (an aged balsamic vinegar with Cretan thyme honey), but there it was with local mushrooms and a sheep’s-milk cheese called antholago. That appetizer was probably our favourite dish. However, the other appetizer was also excellent: grilled Katsohiri cheese. It’s basically what we see in Greek restaurants as saganaki, but using the local Cretan cheese (similar to Gruyere) instead of a more common variety.

Kreokakavos (pork roasted with honey and thyme, with carrot and legume puree)

My favourite main course was the souhli. It was a large pastry stuffed with beef, tomato, and cheese. There wasn’t anything wrong with the kreokakavos (roast pork with honey and thyme), but I’m just not that much of a meat eater. I must say, however, that it was served on a dazzling plate!

A neighbouring table awaits the next seating at Peskesi

As expected, a free dessert (and digestif) appeared here too. My wife asked for a non-alcoholic digestif, and had a very nice lemonade. I was pleased to see that the raki was much more refined here, with the addition of local rosewater. As with everything else, it had that elusive feeling of freshness.

Our free dessert – complimentary decanter of rosewater-infused raki not shown!

As you can see from the photos, the setting was very nice indeed. But we were most impressed by the very helpful servers. They clearly loved what they were doing, and took the time to tell us all about the various unfamiliar foods. This made our meal especially memorable, and we wouldn’t hesitate to come back if we ever get back to Heraklion.

There’s still much more to come from Crete!

Hanging out in Heraklion

(Heraklion, Crete, Greece)

The above photo was taken outside our hotel in Heraklion. Crete has a large feral cat population and, as you can see, some of them have developed very particular tastes in furniture.

Colourful breakfast at the Hotel Kastro in Heraklion

Speaking of the Hotel Kastro, the above photo shows one of my breakfast plates. The breakfast is buffet style and features a wide range of Greek and Cretan specialties. I particularly enjoy the fresh feta and fresh honey…literally right from the honey comb. I stir it into my yogurt with some walnuts and get my day off to a great start! The yogurt is a little different from the “Greek style” yogurt we get in Canada. It is whipped into a slightly fluffier form, and I think I prefer it that way.

Grilled mushrooms at Siga Siga in Heraklion, Crete

We continue to experiment with mezes, the Greek equivalent of tapas. When we ordered grilled mushrooms at Siga Siga, we didn’t expect them to look like that. But it was delicious, with a squirt of lemon to round it off. We haven’t seen many lemon trees in downtown Heraklion, but you don’t have to get far out of the city to see a lot of them.

Dedalou Street (a.k.a. “Jewellery Street”) in Heraklion

Pictured above is Dedalou Street, which we often find ourselves using to get to and from the bus station. We’re starting to come up with alternate names for some of the streets that we see frequently. This particular one is better known to us as Jewellery Street, as there are so many jewellery stores on it. But it is far from the only place to get jewellery. Jewellery stores, as well as stores selling formal wear, just seem to be very common here.

Kalamaki take-out in Heraklion…it’s usually even busier than this!

While Greece is known for grilled meat, we generally don’t each much of it. For the most part, we have been seeking out other local foods. However, we did go to the Kalamaki for a panini/pita with grilled chicken. It is a local fast food chain, and seems to have a predominantly local clientele despite the very non-Greek signage. Once again, taking yogurt sauce instead of tzatziki sauce constitutes a garlic-free win!

The Morosini Fountain, without water, in Heraklion, Crete

Just south of the Kalamaki take-out, the Morosini Fountain (a.k.a. the Lions Fountain) is a Heraklion landmark. Cafés, restaurants, and other attractions fan out in all directions. Alas, I fear that the fountain may be the victim of budgetary constraints. We didn’t see it operating once during out entire stay. Nonetheless, it’s a nice enough fountain and I’m sure it’s quite impressive when it is operational. Even when it’s not working, it’s still a very popular meeting spot.

Pretty much the entire menu of the café we visited in Heraklion!

One afternoon, we decided to stop into one of those small, cozy cafés a few blocks away that only non-tourists were visiting. We didn’t want a full lunch, but saw one café where some people were nibbling on bread rusks with plates of feta, olives, and vegetables. Once we sat down, we saw that was the only food offered…and the only real beverage options were raki, chocolate, and coffee. Well, we were committed, so we ordered some raki, some hot chocolate, and the only snack option!

This is the exterior of the café we visited in Heraklion

I couldn’t make that part of my daily routine, but it was still interesting to truly “go local”…if only for an hour or so. Stay tuned for more from Crete!

Initial Impressions of Heraklion

(Heraklion, Crete, Greece)

Heraklion is Crete’s largest city. We spent our first full day here getting our bearings. That might not sound too ambitious, but it is important to remember that the city really expanded under Venetian rule. So, it is not surprising that the old city is a warren of narrow non-linear streets…just like Venice.

I called this area the Cafe District (Heraklion, Crete)

It was so confusing that we managed to get disoriented on our first extended exploration of the city. I was sure that we were travelling west, but it turned out that we had been travelling south. And with such narrow streets, you can’t look to the sea or to other landmarks to navigate. We were glad that we had a map with us, and we never left our hotel without it.

“Tiny Rebels” Café in Heraklion…not as narrow a street, and more people watching goes on here

It didn’t take us long to realize that Heraklion has a very strong café culture. Cafés were everywhere. On the main streets, the crowd tended to be younger and the offerings were trendier. It’s not unusual for those places to have five (or more) types of hot chocolate in addition to a few dozen coffees. On the side streets, the crowd skewed older and largely male. The coffee selection was much smaller. But those places might serve raki too. It remains a key element of Cretan culture.

The Venetian Fortress (Rocca a Mare) at Heraklion, Crete

After a caffeine hit, we felt emboldened to trek even further. But this time, we headed for the water. Heraklion has a huge harbour…or, rather, harbours. The one closest to downtown is the old Venetian harbour, and comes complete with a Venetian fortress and a 2.5 kilometre-long pier. East of that is the new harbour, where massive ferries sail to Piraeus (the port of Athens) or to other Greek islands. These ferries are basically floating cities.

View of the Venetian Harbour area from the Venetian fortress (Heraklion, Crete)

I will cut to the chase: yes, the sea seems especially blue here. Every photo I took just seemed more vivid than marine pictures taken elsewhere. I didn’t use any filters or trickery. The only other place where I’ve seen such blue water is the Croatian coast around Dubrovnik. There’s a good reason why blue is so prominent on the Greek flag!

Starting out on the 2.5 km pier, at the Venetian Fortress (Heraklion, Crete)

Travelling in the off-season has its pluses and minuses. Most importantly, the tourist crush is non-existent. But, as a result, many sites and museums have shorter hours. Places that might be open until 8:00 p.m. in the summer months might close at 3:30 p.m. at this time of year. It means that some advance planning is required. But one thing stays constant throughout the year: Cretans tend to eat dinner very late. 10:00 p.m. seems to be the preferred time here.

Agios Titos Cathedral on August 25th Street (Heraklion, Crete). This was originally a mosque, but is now Greek Orthodox

While Heraklion has more than its share of narrow, winding streets, it does have some grand boulevards too. Happily, many streets are also pedestrian only…or really only see periodic traffic in the form of motorcycles or delivery vehicles. And the pedestrian streets are full! The streets are humming well into the night, and the restaurants stay open until midnight or later too.

August 25th Street, leading down to the Venetian Harbour area in Heraklion, Crete

As much as the Heraklion lifestyle is growing on us, we also want to see other parts of Crete. Stay tuned for our first Cretan road-trip!

Our unplanned vacation in…Crete!

(Heraklion, Crete, Greece)

Crete is the largest Greek island. It hosts a tremendous number of visitors. Yet I can honestly say that it has never been on my travel radar. So, you may be surprised that Crete will now constitute by far the largest portion of our European trip.

Exterior of Agios Minas Cathedral (Heraklion, Crete)

But Crete starts to make sense when it is considered in context. We were already in Athens. We didn’t want to be in a big city, and we also wanted to see something completely different. I usually only travel in winter to ski, so this was a rare chance to go somewhere that would likely be too hot for us in the summer. Crete scored big for cultural sites and also for food. It quickly became the leading contender.

Interior or Agios Minas Cathedral (Heraklion, Crete)

By basing ourselves in Heraklion (Iraklio), the transport hub of Crete, we would have access to a number of other Cretan destinations. And Heraklion also seemed to have a few worthwhile attractions of its own…most notably, the nearby UNESCO-listed Palace of Knossos. So, we boarded an Aegean Airways flight to Heraklion and began our Cretan adventure!

View from our hotel on a narrow side street in downtown Heraklion, Crete

Our initial impressions were not spectacular. Then again, the taxi ride from the airport to the hotel rarely takes you past the most appealing parts of town. On the plus side, our taxi driver was quite personable and gave us some insight into Crete. He lamented that it was getting harder to attract people to agriculture as a career. But he also noted that Crete was a place where quality of life was still valued.

View of Agios Minas Cathedral from the adjoining square

Our hotel (Hotel Kastro) is very much downtown. We’ll be able to walk just about everywhere. And while the nearby park could use some TLC, we did find some appealing retail areas on the other side of it. Most notably, Heraklion appears to be alive. There are many pedestrian streets, and they are busy until very late in the evening.

Our appetizer at Lola (Heraklion, Crete)

Our first meal in Heraklion was at a restaurant called Lola. It was a charming, cozy place, and introduced us to the Cretan tradition of hospitality. Like pretty much every Cretan restaurant, you get a complimentary dessert and raki (tsikoudia) after your meal. If you don’t know raki...after a few days in Crete, you definitely will. It’s a potent alcoholic drink made from grape skins and every restaurant seems to have their own!

Our main courses at Lola (Heraklion, Crete)

The photo at the very top of this post shows 1866 Street in Heraklion. It’s also known as the Central Market, and has an interesting mix of souvenir shops and small businesses catering to the local market. Stay tuned for more about Heraklion…and other parts of Crete!